Holmers House is a purpose-built residential home divided into three care units, each with 16 places. The service supports people who are living with dementia. One unit is on the ground floor whilst the other two units are on the first floor. At the time of our inspection there were 41 people living in the home. The inspection of Holmers House commenced on 16 August 2017 and was unannounced. This was a scheduled inspection that followed up breaches from the previous inspection when the service was rated requires improvement. We discovered on arrival at the service that the registered manager was not currently in post and was not working at the service. We were told that this was due to the provider identifying lack of progress in working towards the action plan to address requirements from the previous inspection. The deputy manager was managing the service in their absence. We were aware that a compliance company were working with the provider to ensure improvements were made. We were told that a manager from this company would be in place at the service the week following our inspection visit.
A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
The last inspection carried out on 31 May 2016 identified breaches of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) 2014 and found a number of improvements were required at the service. We asked the provider to take action to make improvements in relation to the management of medicines, meeting nutritional and hydration needs, ensuring the premises were clean and carrying out care and treatment in conjunction with people’s needs. The provider sent us an action plan setting out how they would take action to address the breaches in regulations.
Following this inspection, we do not consider that the service has attained compliance with regards to the previous breaches of regulations.
People using the service were not always treated with dignity and respect. We observed undignified care practices during our inspection. People’s rights and choices had not always been respected.
Staffing levels were not assessed using a dependency assessment tool. Relatives told us and our observations showed that care and support was not always provided in a timely manner. We received different views from people and relatives we spoke with about the staffing levels. Some told us it was satisfactory whilst others said sometimes there was only one member of staff available. We observed staff did not identify themselves by wearing their name badges. Comments from relatives were, “none of your staff wear name tags which can cause problems identifying people.”
The quality assurance systems in place were not effective. We found continued issues as part of our inspection relating to accurate completion of records. Quality assurance systems had identified some of the issues; however it was not always clear that they had been acted upon.
A visiting professional told us simple instructions were not followed by staff. They also commented on the lack of leadership and that there did not appear to be anyone managing the units.
People were not always supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff did not always support them in the least restrictive way possible. Policies and systems were in place regarding the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). We observed practice on one unit which did not afford people the right to make decisions about their care.
The service had documents which were used to record food and fluid intake for people who may be at risk of dehydration and malnutrition. However, examples we reviewed were not always completed effectively. For example, some charts we viewed showed on some days people only had a total of 600ml of fluids. In addition staff had documented in one person’s record, “urine was dark and cloudy”, but had not referred this to the GP or taken any other action.
Staff had received training in topics such as fire safety, mental capacity and moving and handling. Staff had not received regular reviews of their performance and supervisions were not carried out on a regular basis.
People were not always safeguarded from abuse at Holmers House. Staff had received training in safeguarding and told us they knew what to do if they suspected someone was being inappropriately treated. However, this did not correspond with our inspection findings. We were made aware of inappropriate treatment of a person but staff failed to report this practice. We have made the deputy manager aware of this and investigations have commenced.
Staff had received training in the administration of medicines and were assessed as competent to carry out this role. However, we found medicines were not managed appropriately and we found some people had not received their medicines due to insufficient stock.
Health and safety checks had not identified that fire extinguishers were not in the correct place to ensure in the event of a fire staff would be able to easily access them. For example, we saw all of the fire extinguishers in one of the units were taken off the wall and placed in the corridor. We discussed this with the deputy manager who told us every time they put the extinguishers back on the wall a person who resides on the unit took them off the wall. This practice had been going on for a year. We asked the regional manager to rectify this situation with immediate effect. They said they will look into alternative ways of ensuring the person cannot remove the extinguishers from the walls. We spoke with the local fire brigade inspector following our visit who said they will visit the home to check the risks to people.
We noted that window restrictor checks had not been completed weekly as stated in the health and safety file. This had been alerted to staff on the electronic care plan system but remained incomplete. We raised this with the deputy manager. They told us they would address this with immediate effect.
Records relating to the safe use of a repose mattress had not been completed. Weekly mattress checks were incomplete. We saw several gaps in the completion of this task; from 21 June 2017 to 12 July 2017 nothing had been completed to evidence the mattress was in correct working order.
The provider failed to act on information found during the audit process. We saw some actions of audits had not been completed or signed off as completed by the relevant person.
The provider did not have robust recruitment procedures in place prior to staff commencing their employment. The files we viewed did not have proof that the member of staff had a Disclosure and Barring Service check completed (DBS). We asked for further information following our inspection.
We found people’s care was task-focused and not person-centred. We observed staff took people into the lounges where they spent the day asleep in front of television sets without staff interaction. Some people we saw were walking up and down corridors for most of the day without any interaction or distraction from staff. One family member told us they had told staff they did not want their relative pacing up and down the corridor as it tired them out. The relative told us, “nothing changed.”
People’s or their family member’s involvement in the review of care plans was not always clearly recorded. However, people we spoke with said they were happy with the service they received and that they felt safe. The service had policies and procedures in place for reporting any concerns they had about the safety of people they supported.
The majority of people and their family members told us that they knew how to raise a complaint and felt confident that the staff and management would act upon them. The service had a complaints policy and procedure in place. However, records showed that complaints had not been dealt with appropriately.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘special measures’. Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe. If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.
We found continued breaches of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.
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